See 下野 on Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "shàngrèn",
"word": "上任"
},
{
"roman": "shàngtái",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "上臺"
},
{
"roman": "shàngtái",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "上台"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話專有名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「下」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「野」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話專有名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語專有名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語專有名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語 政治",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"當權的軍政要人卸去職務"
],
"id": "zh-下野-zh-verb-RVC4Xyal",
"topics": [
"politics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "xiàyě"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄧㄝˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "haa⁶ je⁵"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "hǎ-iá / hā-iá / hēe-iá"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "xiàyě"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄧㄝˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "siàyě"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "hsia⁴-yeh³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "syà-yě"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "shiahyee"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "сяе (sjaje)"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi̯ä⁵¹ jɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "haa⁶ je⁵"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "hah yéh"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "haa⁶ je⁵"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "ha⁶ yé⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/haː²² jɛː¹³/",
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"泉州",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "hǎ-iá"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"泉州",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "hǎ-iá"
},
{
"ipa": "/ha²² ia⁵⁵⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"泉州",
"國際音標 (泉州"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺灣話（常用）、廈門",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "hā-iá"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺灣話（常用）、廈門",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "hā-iá"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺灣話（常用）、廈門",
"普實台文"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "haxiar"
},
{
"ipa": "/ha²²⁻²¹ ia⁵³/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺灣話（常用）、廈門",
"國際音標 (廈門"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ha³³⁻²¹ ia⁴¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺灣話（常用）、廈門",
"國際音標 (高雄"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ha³³⁻¹¹ ia⁵³/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺灣話（常用）、廈門",
"國際音標 (臺北"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"漳州",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "hēe-iá"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"漳州",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "hēe-iá"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɛ²²⁻²¹ ia⁵³/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"漳州",
"國際音標 (漳州"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
}
],
"word": "下野"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話專有名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「下」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「野」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話專有名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自日語的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自日語的漢語借詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自日語的漢語形譯詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語專有名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語專有名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "形譯詞，源自日語 下野 (Shimotsuke)。",
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"(～市) 市名，位於日本栃木"
],
"id": "zh-下野-zh-name-~PjrG2YZ"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "xiàyě"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄧㄝˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "haa⁶ je⁵"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "hǎ-iá / hā-iá / hēe-iá"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "xiàyě"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄧㄝˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "siàyě"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "hsia⁴-yeh³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "syà-yě"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "shiahyee"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "сяе (sjaje)"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi̯ä⁵¹ jɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "haa⁶ je⁵"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "hah yéh"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "haa⁶ je⁵"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "ha⁶ yé⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/haː²² jɛː¹³/",
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"泉州",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "hǎ-iá"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"泉州",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "hǎ-iá"
},
{
"ipa": "/ha²² ia⁵⁵⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"泉州",
"國際音標 (泉州"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺灣話（常用）、廈門",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "hā-iá"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺灣話（常用）、廈門",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "hā-iá"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺灣話（常用）、廈門",
"普實台文"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "haxiar"
},
{
"ipa": "/ha²²⁻²¹ ia⁵³/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺灣話（常用）、廈門",
"國際音標 (廈門"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ha³³⁻²¹ ia⁴¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺灣話（常用）、廈門",
"國際音標 (高雄"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ha³³⁻¹¹ ia⁵³/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺灣話（常用）、廈門",
"國際音標 (臺北"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"漳州",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "hēe-iá"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"漳州",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "hēe-iá"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɛ²²⁻²¹ ia⁵³/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"漳州",
"國際音標 (漳州"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
}
],
"word": "下野"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "使用音讀的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "寫作「下」讀作「げ」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "寫作「野」讀作「や」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語 薔薇科植物",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語複合詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有一年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有二年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有多個讀音的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "最早見於1930年代。\n可能是日語根據中古漢語詞素下 (ge) + 野 (ya)而造。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "下野",
"ruby": [
[
"下",
"げ"
],
[
"野",
"や"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "geya",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"辭去官職下到民間"
],
"id": "zh-下野-ja-noun--pZhIGPJ",
"raw_tags": [
"指官員、公務員"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語 政治",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"失去執政黨地位，成為在野黨"
],
"id": "zh-下野-ja-noun-3X~wSO2e",
"raw_tags": [
"指政黨"
],
"topics": [
"politics"
]
}
],
"word": "下野"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "使用音讀的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "寫作「下」讀作「げ」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "寫作「野」讀作「や」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語 薔薇科植物",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語サ行活用動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語不及物動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語複合詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有一年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有二年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有多個讀音的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "最早見於1930年代。\n可能是日語根據中古漢語詞素下 (ge) + 野 (ya)而造。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "下野する",
"ruby": [
[
"下",
"げ"
],
[
"野",
"や"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "geya suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "下野し",
"raw_tags": [
"自動詞 サ行 (連用形"
],
"roman": "geya shi",
"ruby": [
[
"下",
"げ"
],
[
"野",
"や"
]
]
},
{
"form": "下野した",
"raw_tags": [
"過去式"
],
"roman": "geya shita",
"ruby": [
[
"下",
"げ"
],
[
"野",
"や"
]
]
},
{
"form": "下野し",
"hiragana": "げやし",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"未然形"
],
"roman": "geya shi",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "下野し",
"hiragana": "げやし",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"連用形"
],
"roman": "geya shi",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "下野する",
"hiragana": "げやする",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"終止形"
],
"roman": "geya suru",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "下野する",
"hiragana": "げやする",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"連體形",
"連体形"
],
"roman": "geya suru",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "下野すれ",
"hiragana": "げやすれ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"假定形",
"仮定形"
],
"roman": "geya sure",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "下野せよ",
"hiragana": "げやせよ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"命令形",
"書面語"
],
"roman": "geya seyo",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "下野しろ",
"hiragana": "げやしろ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"命令形",
"口語"
],
"roman": "geya shiro",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "下野される",
"hiragana": "げやされる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"被動形"
],
"roman": "geya sareru",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "下野させる",
"hiragana": "げやさせる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"使役形"
],
"roman": "geya saseru",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "下野さす",
"hiragana": "げやさす",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"使役形"
],
"roman": "geya sasu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "下野できる",
"hiragana": "げやできる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"可能形"
],
"roman": "geya dekiru",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "下野しよう",
"hiragana": "げやしよう",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"意志形"
],
"roman": "geya shiyō",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "下野しない",
"hiragana": "げやしない",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定形"
],
"roman": "geya shinai",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "下野せず",
"hiragana": "げやせず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定連用形"
],
"roman": "geya sezu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "下野します",
"hiragana": "げやします",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"尊敬形"
],
"roman": "geya shimasu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "下野した",
"hiragana": "げやした",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成形"
],
"roman": "geya shita",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "下野して",
"hiragana": "げやして",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"接續形"
],
"roman": "geya shite",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "下野すれば",
"hiragana": "げやすれば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"條件形"
],
"roman": "geya sureba",
"source": "inflection table"
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"辭去官職下到民間"
],
"id": "zh-下野-ja-verb--pZhIGPJ",
"raw_tags": [
"指官員、公務員"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語 政治",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"失去執政黨地位，成為在野黨"
],
"id": "zh-下野-ja-verb-3X~wSO2e",
"raw_tags": [
"指政黨"
],
"topics": [
"politics"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "辭去官職下到民間",
"word": "野に下る"
}
],
"word": "下野"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "使用音讀的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "寫作「下」讀作「げ」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "寫作「下」讀作「しも」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "寫作「野」讀作「や」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「野」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語 薔薇科植物",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語專有名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語截斷形式",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語複合詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有一年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有二年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有多個讀音的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自上古日語的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自上古日語的日語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kishimotsuke",
"ruby": [
[
"木",
"き"
],
[
"下野",
"しもつけ"
]
],
"word": "木下野"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨simo₁tuke₂⟩ → */simʷotukei̯/ → /ɕimot͡suke/\n原為上古日語 下毛野 (Simo₁tuke₂no₁ → Shimotsukeno, 字面意思是“毛野國下部”)的截斷形式。\n“粉花繡線菊”的義項最早見於《枕草子》(1002)，因這種植物最早出自該地而得名。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "下野",
"ruby": [
[
"下野",
"しもつけ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Shimotsuke",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語簡稱",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有歷史詞義的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "下野国"
}
],
"glosses": [
"地名，包括：",
"下野国 (Shimotsuke-no-kuni)之簡寫：下野國，日本古代的令制國之一，屬東山道，在今栃木縣一帶"
],
"id": "zh-下野-ja-name-Ythuk4SM",
"tags": [
"form-of",
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語簡稱",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "下野市"
}
],
"glosses": [
"地名，包括：",
"下野市 (Shimotsuke-shi)之簡寫：城市名，位於日本栃木 （2006–）"
],
"id": "zh-下野-ja-name-vY5T1Wui",
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語姓氏",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"姓氏"
],
"id": "zh-下野-ja-name-uF8m3xJp"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "地名，包括：",
"word": "野州"
}
],
"word": "下野"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "使用音讀的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "寫作「下」讀作「げ」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "寫作「下」讀作「しも」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "寫作「野」讀作「や」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「野」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語 薔薇科植物",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語截斷形式",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語複合詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有一年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有二年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有多個讀音的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自上古日語的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自上古日語的日語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "shimotsuke-ka",
"ruby": [
[
"下野",
"シモツケ"
],
[
"科",
"か"
]
],
"word": "下野科"
},
{
"roman": "shimotsukesō",
"ruby": [
[
"下野",
"シモツケ"
],
[
"草",
"ソウ"
]
],
"sense": "Filipendula multijuga",
"word": "下野草"
},
{
"roman": "akanuma shimotsuke",
"ruby": [
[
"赤沼",
"アカヌマ"
],
[
"下野",
"シモツケ"
]
],
"word": "赤沼下野"
},
{
"roman": "iwa shimotsuke",
"ruby": [
[
"岩",
"イワ"
],
[
"下野",
"シモツケ"
]
],
"sense": "Spiraea nipponica",
"word": "岩下野"
},
{
"roman": "Ezo shimotsuke",
"ruby": [
[
"蝦夷",
"エゾ"
],
[
"下野",
"シモツケ"
]
],
"sense": "Spiraea media subsp. media var. sericea",
"word": "蝦夷下野"
},
{
"roman": "kusa shimotsuke",
"ruby": [
[
"草",
"クサ"
],
[
"下野",
"シモツケ"
]
],
"word": "草下野"
},
{
"roman": "koba no shimotsuke",
"ruby": [
[
"小",
"こ"
],
[
"葉",
"ば"
],
[
"下野",
"しもつけ"
]
],
"word": "小葉の下野"
},
{
"roman": "hozaki shimotsuke",
"ruby": [
[
"穂",
"ホ"
],
[
"咲",
"ザキ"
],
[
"下",
"シモ"
],
[
"野",
"ツケ"
]
],
"sense": "Spiraea salicifolia",
"word": "穂咲下野"
},
{
"roman": "maruba shimotsuke",
"ruby": [
[
"丸",
"マル"
],
[
"葉",
"バ"
],
[
"下野",
"シモツケ"
]
],
"sense": "Spiraea betulifolia",
"word": "丸葉下野"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨simo₁tuke₂⟩ → */simʷotukei̯/ → /ɕimot͡suke/\n原為上古日語 下毛野 (Simo₁tuke₂no₁ → Shimotsukeno, 字面意思是“毛野國下部”)的截斷形式。\n“粉花繡線菊”的義項最早見於《枕草子》(1002)，因這種植物最早出自該地而得名。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "下野",
"ruby": [
[
"下野",
"しもつけ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "下野",
"ruby": [
[
"下野",
"シモツケ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shimotsuke",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense": "粉花繡線菊（Spiraea japonica）",
"word": "薔薇"
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"粉花繡線菊（Spiraea japonica）"
],
"id": "zh-下野-ja-noun-T2vr-qQv"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "粉花繡線菊（Spiraea japonica）",
"word": "木下野"
}
],
"word": "下野"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "使用訓讀的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "使用音讀的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "寫作「下」讀作「げ」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "寫作「下」讀作「しも」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "寫作「野」讀作「の」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "寫作「野」讀作「や」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「野」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語 薔薇科植物",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語專有名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語截斷形式",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語複合詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有一年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有二年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有多個讀音的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自上古日語的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自上古日語的日語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自 下 (shimo) + 野 (no)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "下野",
"ruby": [
[
"下",
"しも"
],
[
"野",
"の"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Shimono",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"地名"
],
"id": "zh-下野-ja-name-5H3nL-vj"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語姓氏",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"姓氏"
],
"id": "zh-下野-ja-name-uF8m3xJp1"
}
],
"word": "下野"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "使用訓讀的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "使用音讀的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "寫作「下」讀作「げ」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "寫作「下」讀作「した」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "寫作「下」讀作「しも」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "寫作「野」讀作「の」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "寫作「野」讀作「や」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「野」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語 薔薇科植物",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語專有名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語截斷形式",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語複合詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有一年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有二年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有多個讀音的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自上古日語的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自上古日語的日語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自 下 (shita) + 野 (no)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "下野",
"ruby": [
[
"下",
"した"
],
[
"野",
"の"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Shitano",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"地名"
],
"id": "zh-下野-ja-name-5H3nL-vj1"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語姓氏",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"姓氏"
],
"id": "zh-下野-ja-name-uF8m3xJp1"
}
],
"word": "下野"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "以漢字書寫的朝鮮語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "朝鮮語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "朝鮮語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "haya",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "하야",
"raw_tags": [
"韓文"
]
}
],
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "하야"
}
],
"glosses": [
"하야 (haya)的漢字：辭去政治上的職務；退出政府或政壇。"
],
"id": "zh-下野-ko-noun-brRwkCPF",
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "下野"
}
{
"categories": [
"使用音讀的日語詞",
"寫作「下」讀作「げ」的日語詞",
"寫作「野」讀作「や」的日語詞",
"日語 薔薇科植物",
"日語名詞",
"日語複合詞",
"日語詞元",
"有3個詞條的頁面",
"有一年級漢字的日語詞",
"有二年級漢字的日語詞",
"有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"有多個讀音的日語詞",
"有詞條的頁面"
],
"etymology_text": "最早見於1930年代。\n可能是日語根據中古漢語詞素下 (ge) + 野 (ya)而造。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "下野",
"ruby": [
[
"下",
"げ"
],
[
"野",
"や"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "geya",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"辭去官職下到民間"
],
"raw_tags": [
"指官員、公務員"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"日語 政治"
],
"glosses": [
"失去執政黨地位，成為在野黨"
],
"raw_tags": [
"指政黨"
],
"topics": [
"politics"
]
}
],
"word": "下野"
}
{
"categories": [
"使用音讀的日語詞",
"寫作「下」讀作「げ」的日語詞",
"寫作「野」讀作「や」的日語詞",
"日語 薔薇科植物",
"日語サ行活用動詞",
"日語不及物動詞",
"日語動詞",
"日語複合詞",
"日語詞元",
"有3個詞條的頁面",
"有一年級漢字的日語詞",
"有二年級漢字的日語詞",
"有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"有多個讀音的日語詞",
"有詞條的頁面"
],
"etymology_text": "最早見於1930年代。\n可能是日語根據中古漢語詞素下 (ge) + 野 (ya)而造。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "下野する",
"ruby": [
[
"下",
"げ"
],
[
"野",
"や"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "geya suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "下野し",
"raw_tags": [
"自動詞 サ行 (連用形"
],
"roman": "geya shi",
"ruby": [
[
"下",
"げ"
],
[
"野",
"や"
]
]
},
{
"form": "下野した",
"raw_tags": [
"過去式"
],
"roman": "geya shita",
"ruby": [
[
"下",
"げ"
],
[
"野",
"や"
]
]
},
{
"form": "下野し",
"hiragana": "げやし",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"未然形"
],
"roman": "geya shi",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "下野し",
"hiragana": "げやし",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"連用形"
],
"roman": "geya shi",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "下野する",
"hiragana": "げやする",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"終止形"
],
"roman": "geya suru",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "下野する",
"hiragana": "げやする",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"連體形",
"連体形"
],
"roman": "geya suru",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "下野すれ",
"hiragana": "げやすれ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"假定形",
"仮定形"
],
"roman": "geya sure",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "下野せよ",
"hiragana": "げやせよ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"命令形",
"書面語"
],
"roman": "geya seyo",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "下野しろ",
"hiragana": "げやしろ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"命令形",
"口語"
],
"roman": "geya shiro",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "下野される",
"hiragana": "げやされる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"被動形"
],
"roman": "geya sareru",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "下野させる",
"hiragana": "げやさせる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"使役形"
],
"roman": "geya saseru",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "下野さす",
"hiragana": "げやさす",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"使役形"
],
"roman": "geya sasu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "下野できる",
"hiragana": "げやできる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"可能形"
],
"roman": "geya dekiru",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "下野しよう",
"hiragana": "げやしよう",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"意志形"
],
"roman": "geya shiyō",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "下野しない",
"hiragana": "げやしない",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定形"
],
"roman": "geya shinai",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "下野せず",
"hiragana": "げやせず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定連用形"
],
"roman": "geya sezu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "下野します",
"hiragana": "げやします",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"尊敬形"
],
"roman": "geya shimasu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "下野した",
"hiragana": "げやした",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成形"
],
"roman": "geya shita",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "下野して",
"hiragana": "げやして",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"接續形"
],
"roman": "geya shite",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "下野すれば",
"hiragana": "げやすれば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"條件形"
],
"roman": "geya sureba",
"source": "inflection table"
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"辭去官職下到民間"
],
"raw_tags": [
"指官員、公務員"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"日語 政治"
],
"glosses": [
"失去執政黨地位，成為在野黨"
],
"raw_tags": [
"指政黨"
],
"topics": [
"politics"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "辭去官職下到民間",
"word": "野に下る"
}
],
"word": "下野"
}
{
"categories": [
"使用音讀的日語詞",
"寫作「下」讀作「げ」的日語詞",
"寫作「下」讀作「しも」的日語詞",
"寫作「野」讀作「や」的日語詞",
"帶「野」的日語詞",
"日語 薔薇科植物",
"日語專有名詞",
"日語截斷形式",
"日語複合詞",
"日語詞元",
"有3個詞條的頁面",
"有一年級漢字的日語詞",
"有二年級漢字的日語詞",
"有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"有多個讀音的日語詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自上古日語的日語詞",
"源自上古日語的日語繼承詞"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kishimotsuke",
"ruby": [
[
"木",
"き"
],
[
"下野",
"しもつけ"
]
],
"word": "木下野"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨simo₁tuke₂⟩ → */simʷotukei̯/ → /ɕimot͡suke/\n原為上古日語 下毛野 (Simo₁tuke₂no₁ → Shimotsukeno, 字面意思是“毛野國下部”)的截斷形式。\n“粉花繡線菊”的義項最早見於《枕草子》(1002)，因這種植物最早出自該地而得名。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "下野",
"ruby": [
[
"下野",
"しもつけ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Shimotsuke",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"日語簡稱",
"有歷史詞義的日語詞"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "下野国"
}
],
"glosses": [
"地名，包括：",
"下野国 (Shimotsuke-no-kuni)之簡寫：下野國，日本古代的令制國之一，屬東山道，在今栃木縣一帶"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"日語簡稱"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "下野市"
}
],
"glosses": [
"地名，包括：",
"下野市 (Shimotsuke-shi)之簡寫：城市名，位於日本栃木 （2006–）"
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"日語姓氏"
],
"glosses": [
"姓氏"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "地名，包括：",
"word": "野州"
}
],
"word": "下野"
}
{
"categories": [
"使用音讀的日語詞",
"寫作「下」讀作「げ」的日語詞",
"寫作「下」讀作「しも」的日語詞",
"寫作「野」讀作「や」的日語詞",
"帶「野」的日語詞",
"日語 薔薇科植物",
"日語名詞",
"日語截斷形式",
"日語複合詞",
"日語詞元",
"有3個詞條的頁面",
"有一年級漢字的日語詞",
"有二年級漢字的日語詞",
"有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"有多個讀音的日語詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自上古日語的日語詞",
"源自上古日語的日語繼承詞"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "shimotsuke-ka",
"ruby": [
[
"下野",
"シモツケ"
],
[
"科",
"か"
]
],
"word": "下野科"
},
{
"roman": "shimotsukesō",
"ruby": [
[
"下野",
"シモツケ"
],
[
"草",
"ソウ"
]
],
"sense": "Filipendula multijuga",
"word": "下野草"
},
{
"roman": "akanuma shimotsuke",
"ruby": [
[
"赤沼",
"アカヌマ"
],
[
"下野",
"シモツケ"
]
],
"word": "赤沼下野"
},
{
"roman": "iwa shimotsuke",
"ruby": [
[
"岩",
"イワ"
],
[
"下野",
"シモツケ"
]
],
"sense": "Spiraea nipponica",
"word": "岩下野"
},
{
"roman": "Ezo shimotsuke",
"ruby": [
[
"蝦夷",
"エゾ"
],
[
"下野",
"シモツケ"
]
],
"sense": "Spiraea media subsp. media var. sericea",
"word": "蝦夷下野"
},
{
"roman": "kusa shimotsuke",
"ruby": [
[
"草",
"クサ"
],
[
"下野",
"シモツケ"
]
],
"word": "草下野"
},
{
"roman": "koba no shimotsuke",
"ruby": [
[
"小",
"こ"
],
[
"葉",
"ば"
],
[
"下野",
"しもつけ"
]
],
"word": "小葉の下野"
},
{
"roman": "hozaki shimotsuke",
"ruby": [
[
"穂",
"ホ"
],
[
"咲",
"ザキ"
],
[
"下",
"シモ"
],
[
"野",
"ツケ"
]
],
"sense": "Spiraea salicifolia",
"word": "穂咲下野"
},
{
"roman": "maruba shimotsuke",
"ruby": [
[
"丸",
"マル"
],
[
"葉",
"バ"
],
[
"下野",
"シモツケ"
]
],
"sense": "Spiraea betulifolia",
"word": "丸葉下野"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨simo₁tuke₂⟩ → */simʷotukei̯/ → /ɕimot͡suke/\n原為上古日語 下毛野 (Simo₁tuke₂no₁ → Shimotsukeno, 字面意思是“毛野國下部”)的截斷形式。\n“粉花繡線菊”的義項最早見於《枕草子》(1002)，因這種植物最早出自該地而得名。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "下野",
"ruby": [
[
"下野",
"しもつけ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "下野",
"ruby": [
[
"下野",
"シモツケ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shimotsuke",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense": "粉花繡線菊（Spiraea japonica）",
"word": "薔薇"
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"粉花繡線菊（Spiraea japonica）"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "粉花繡線菊（Spiraea japonica）",
"word": "木下野"
}
],
"word": "下野"
}
{
"categories": [
"使用訓讀的日語詞",
"使用音讀的日語詞",
"寫作「下」讀作「げ」的日語詞",
"寫作「下」讀作「しも」的日語詞",
"寫作「野」讀作「の」的日語詞",
"寫作「野」讀作「や」的日語詞",
"帶「野」的日語詞",
"日語 薔薇科植物",
"日語專有名詞",
"日語截斷形式",
"日語複合詞",
"日語詞元",
"有3個詞條的頁面",
"有一年級漢字的日語詞",
"有二年級漢字的日語詞",
"有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"有多個讀音的日語詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自上古日語的日語詞",
"源自上古日語的日語繼承詞"
],
"etymology_text": "源自 下 (shimo) + 野 (no)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "下野",
"ruby": [
[
"下",
"しも"
],
[
"野",
"の"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Shimono",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"地名"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"日語姓氏"
],
"glosses": [
"姓氏"
]
}
],
"word": "下野"
}
{
"categories": [
"使用訓讀的日語詞",
"使用音讀的日語詞",
"寫作「下」讀作「げ」的日語詞",
"寫作「下」讀作「した」的日語詞",
"寫作「下」讀作「しも」的日語詞",
"寫作「野」讀作「の」的日語詞",
"寫作「野」讀作「や」的日語詞",
"帶「野」的日語詞",
"日語 薔薇科植物",
"日語專有名詞",
"日語截斷形式",
"日語複合詞",
"日語詞元",
"有3個詞條的頁面",
"有一年級漢字的日語詞",
"有二年級漢字的日語詞",
"有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"有多個讀音的日語詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自上古日語的日語詞",
"源自上古日語的日語繼承詞"
],
"etymology_text": "源自 下 (shita) + 野 (no)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "下野",
"ruby": [
[
"下",
"した"
],
[
"野",
"の"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Shitano",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"地名"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"日語姓氏"
],
"glosses": [
"姓氏"
]
}
],
"word": "下野"
}
{
"categories": [
"以漢字書寫的朝鮮語名詞",
"有3個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"朝鮮語名詞",
"朝鮮語詞元"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "haya",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "하야",
"raw_tags": [
"韓文"
]
}
],
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "하야"
}
],
"glosses": [
"하야 (haya)的漢字：辭去政治上的職務；退出政府或政壇。"
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "下野"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "shàngrèn",
"word": "上任"
},
{
"roman": "shàngtái",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "上臺"
},
{
"roman": "shàngtái",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "上台"
}
],
"categories": [
"官話動詞",
"官話專有名詞",
"官話詞元",
"帶「下」的漢語詞",
"帶「野」的漢語詞",
"有3個詞條的頁面",
"有國際音標的漢語詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"泉漳話動詞",
"泉漳話專有名詞",
"泉漳話詞元",
"漢語動詞",
"漢語專有名詞",
"漢語詞元",
"粵語動詞",
"粵語專有名詞",
"粵語詞元"
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"漢語 政治"
],
"glosses": [
"當權的軍政要人卸去職務"
],
"topics": [
"politics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "xiàyě"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄧㄝˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "haa⁶ je⁵"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "hǎ-iá / hā-iá / hēe-iá"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "xiàyě"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄧㄝˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "siàyě"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "hsia⁴-yeh³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "syà-yě"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "shiahyee"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "сяе (sjaje)"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi̯ä⁵¹ jɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "haa⁶ je⁵"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "hah yéh"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "haa⁶ je⁵"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "ha⁶ yé⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/haː²² jɛː¹³/",
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"泉州",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "hǎ-iá"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"泉州",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "hǎ-iá"
},
{
"ipa": "/ha²² ia⁵⁵⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"泉州",
"國際音標 (泉州"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺灣話（常用）、廈門",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "hā-iá"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺灣話（常用）、廈門",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "hā-iá"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺灣話（常用）、廈門",
"普實台文"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "haxiar"
},
{
"ipa": "/ha²²⁻²¹ ia⁵³/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺灣話（常用）、廈門",
"國際音標 (廈門"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ha³³⁻²¹ ia⁴¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺灣話（常用）、廈門",
"國際音標 (高雄"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ha³³⁻¹¹ ia⁵³/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺灣話（常用）、廈門",
"國際音標 (臺北"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"漳州",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "hēe-iá"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"漳州",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "hēe-iá"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɛ²²⁻²¹ ia⁵³/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"漳州",
"國際音標 (漳州"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
}
],
"word": "下野"
}
{
"categories": [
"官話動詞",
"官話專有名詞",
"官話詞元",
"帶「下」的漢語詞",
"帶「野」的漢語詞",
"有3個詞條的頁面",
"有國際音標的漢語詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"泉漳話動詞",
"泉漳話專有名詞",
"泉漳話詞元",
"派生自日語的漢語詞",
"源自日語的漢語借詞",
"源自日語的漢語形譯詞",
"漢語動詞",
"漢語專有名詞",
"漢語詞元",
"粵語動詞",
"粵語專有名詞",
"粵語詞元"
],
"etymology_text": "形譯詞，源自日語 下野 (Shimotsuke)。",
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"(～市) 市名，位於日本栃木"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "xiàyě"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄧㄝˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "haa⁶ je⁵"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "hǎ-iá / hā-iá / hēe-iá"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "xiàyě"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄧㄝˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "siàyě"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "hsia⁴-yeh³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "syà-yě"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "shiahyee"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "сяе (sjaje)"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi̯ä⁵¹ jɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "haa⁶ je⁵"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "hah yéh"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "haa⁶ je⁵"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "ha⁶ yé⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/haː²² jɛː¹³/",
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"泉州",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "hǎ-iá"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"泉州",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "hǎ-iá"
},
{
"ipa": "/ha²² ia⁵⁵⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"泉州",
"國際音標 (泉州"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺灣話（常用）、廈門",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "hā-iá"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺灣話（常用）、廈門",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "hā-iá"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺灣話（常用）、廈門",
"普實台文"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "haxiar"
},
{
"ipa": "/ha²²⁻²¹ ia⁵³/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺灣話（常用）、廈門",
"國際音標 (廈門"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ha³³⁻²¹ ia⁴¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺灣話（常用）、廈門",
"國際音標 (高雄"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ha³³⁻¹¹ ia⁵³/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺灣話（常用）、廈門",
"國際音標 (臺北"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"漳州",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "hēe-iá"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"漳州",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "hēe-iá"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɛ²²⁻²¹ ia⁵³/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"漳州",
"國際音標 (漳州"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
}
],
"word": "下野"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 下野 meaning in All languages combined (19.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.